In the Equation Y = (1/1 - B + V)(a

question 23

Multiple Choice

In the equation Y = (1/1 - b + v) (a + I + G + X − u) ,the term (1/1 - b + v) is referred to as the

• A)level of autonomous expenditures.
• B)autonomous expenditure multiplier.
• C)balanced budget multiplier.
• D)tax multiplier.

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Definitions:

One Group Pretest-posttest Design

A quasi-experimental study design where the same group is observed before and after the intervention, without a control group.

Control Group

In an experiment, the group that does not receive the treatment or intervention being tested, serving as a baseline for comparing the effects of the treatment on the experimental group.

Study Habits

Study habits are the behaviors and strategies that individuals adopt to learn and retain information effectively, influencing their academic performance.

Internal Validity

The degree to which the results of a study are due to the independent variable, rather than other factors.