The Pursuit of an Activity for an Outcome That Is

question 177

Multiple Choice

The pursuit of an activity for an outcome that is separate from the person is called __________.

• A) the need for affiliation
• B) intrinsic motivation
• C) extrinsic motivation
• D) a mastery goal

Understand the role of social interest in Adler's theory of personality.

Analyze Adler's view on intelligence, industriousness, and aspirations of "only" children versus those with siblings.

Understand Horney's concept of basic anxiety and its foundation in neurosis.

Recognize Horney's viewpoints on the significance of social forces versus biological forces in shaping personality.

---

Definitions:

Human Preference

The tendencies or inclinations humans have towards certain choices, behaviors, or objects over others, often influenced by a wide range of biological, psychological, and social factors.

Hedonism

The human preference for pleasure over pain.

Pleasure Over Pain

The principle that individuals naturally seek to experience pleasure and avoid pain, guiding much of human motivation and behavior.

Approach Motivation

The inclination or drive to move towards or pursue a desired object, goal, or outcome.