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According to the Drive-Reduction Theory,what Are Drives and Needs

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According to the Drive-Reduction Theory,what are drives and needs?

Understand the difference between System I and System II thinking, including their characteristics and circumstances influencing their use.
Recognize and describe common cognitive biases and heuristics, such as confirmation bias and representativeness heuristic.
Differentiate between reasoning, judgment, problem solving, and decision making in cognitive processes.
Identify factors that influence the likelihood of engaging in System II thinking.

Definitions:

Increasing Marginal Opportunity Costs

Represents the concept that each additional unit of a good or service produced requires the sacrifice of increasingly more valuable alternatives.

Specific Product

A particular product identified by its unique characteristics or defined specifications, distinguishing it from other products.

Extra Utility

The additional satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit of a good or service.

Production Possibilities Curve

A graph that depicts the maximum feasible amounts of two commodities that a business can produce when those commodities compete for limited resources.

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