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The Information-Processing of Memory Is One of the Best-Known Models

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Essay

The information-processing of memory is one of the best-known models in all of psychology.Describe the three stages of memory and their characteristics.Explain how the three-stage model of memory might explain the famous serial position effect.


Definitions:

Conditioned Stimulus (CS)

An initially neutral signal that, once paired with an unconditioned stimulus, begins to evoke a conditioned reaction.

Predictor

A variable used in statistical models that is believed to influence or forecast the outcome of another variable.

Puzzle Boxes

Apparatuses used in psychological and animal behavioral experiments where subjects must solve a problem or manipulate mechanisms to escape or obtain a reward.

Thorndike

An influential American psychologist who developed the law of effect, which suggests that behaviors followed by satisfying consequences tend to be repeated, while those followed by unpleasant consequences are less likely to be repeated.

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