When a Stimulus Is Removed from a Person or Animal

question 101

Multiple Choice

When a stimulus is removed from a person or animal resulting in a decrease in the probability of response,it is known as ________.

• A)punishment by application
• B)punishment by removal
• C)negative reinforcement
• D)punishing reinforcement

Identify the mechanisms through which taxes can adjust market activities and social outcomes.

Understand the principles of tax incidence in different market scenarios.

Analyze the effects of taxes on market equilibrium and price elasticity.

Identify the factors influencing the burden distribution of taxes between buyers and sellers.

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Definitions:

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