In What Ways Might Higher-Order Conditioning Explain Why Some Words

question 16

Essay

In what ways might higher-order conditioning explain why some words trigger emotional responses in us?
(a) Give an example of a positive response that could be formed through higher-order conditioning.
(b) Give an example of a negative response that could be formed through higher-order conditioning.
(c) In what ways might higher-order conditioning contribute to racism and prejudice?

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Definitions:

Economies of Scope

Cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to the efficient management of diverse business activities that enable them to share resources and capabilities across different products or segments.

Product Transformation Curve

Another term for the "production possibility frontier," which shows the different quantities of two goods that can be produced with a given set of resources.

Economies of Scope

Cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to efficiency improvements gained by producing a wider variety of goods or services.

Joint Cost Function

A cost function that describes the total cost of producing multiple products together, where the costs cannot be separated for each product.