Why Are Effect Sizes Rather Than Test Statistics Used When

question 125

Multiple Choice

Why are effect sizes rather than test statistics used when comparing study results?

• A) Effect sizes, unlike test statistics, are not affected by sample size and thus ensure a fair comparison.
• B) It is easier to average effect size than it is to average test statistics.
• C) Effect sizes are based on standard error, while test statistics are based on standard deviation.
• D) Effect sizes, unlike test statistics, account for sample size, thus ensuring an accurate comparison.

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Definitions:

Construal Level Theory

The theory that people focus more on concrete details when thinking about the near future and focus more on abstract meaning when thinking about the distant future.

Distant Future

A point in time that is far ahead from the present moment, often encompassing years or generations ahead.

Near Future

A time period that is shortly ahead, encompassing events that are expected to happen soon but have not yet occurred.

Ironic Processing

The idea that the more we try not to think about something, the more those thoughts enter our mind and distract us from other things.