What Do the Cases of Regents of the University of California

question 18

Multiple Choice

What do the cases of Regents of the University of California v.Bakke (1978) and Grutter v.Bollinger et al.have in common?

• A)Both cases concern discrimination in minimum competency assessment
• B)Both cases concern bias in intelligence test usage and educational placement
• C)Both cases concern university admissions policies and student diversity
• D)Both cases concern pre-employment testing screening and applicants' right to privacy

---

Definitions:

Additional Labor

Employees or work hours added beyond the initial planning or standard staffing levels, often to meet increased production demands or to cover for unexpected labor shortages.

Variable Cost Concept

A cost that varies with the level of output or activity, in contrast to fixed costs, which remain constant regardless of activity.

Variable Manufacturing Costs

Costs that vary directly with the level of production, including materials, labor, and overhead expenses that fluctuate with output volume.

Selling and Administrative Costs

Expenses related to the selling of products and the management of the company, not directly tied to the production process.