If an Instrument Has Been Translated into Another Language, There

question 4

Multiple Choice

If an instrument has been translated into another language, there should be evidence:

• A)of reliability and validity for the translated version of the instrument.
• B)that the instrument has retained its meaning after being translated.
• C)that the translated instrument is equivalent to the original (e.g., same difficulty level).
• D)all of the above

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Definitions:

Beneficiary

An individual or group that receives benefits, advantages, or profits from something, for example, from a will, trust, or insurance policy.

Crowdfunding

A method of raising capital for projects or businesses through small amounts of money from a large number of people, typically via the Internet.

Social Media

Digital platforms that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking.

Quiet Phase

An initial period in fundraising where organizations solicit private donations before a public campaign.