Squirrels Will Make Alarm Sounds When a Model of an Owl

question 25

Multiple Choice

Squirrels will make alarm sounds when a model of an owl is placed in their territory. When a red block the same size of the owl is placed in the territory, the squirrel does not alarm. What can you conclude from these observations?

• A) The squirrel cannot see red objects, and so does not make alarm sounds.
• B) The owl model, but not the red block, is a sign that triggers the fixed action pattern of alarm vocalizations.
• C) The owl model is the ultimate cause of alarm vocalization behavior.
• D) The squirrel is trying to attract the owl into its territory.

---

Definitions:

Background Music

Music played in a space primarily to enhance its atmosphere and not intended to be the focus of active listening.

Repetitiously

Performing the same action or thinking the same thoughts repeatedly, often without variation.

Subliminal Self-Help Tapes

Audio recordings designed to influence an individual's behavior or emotions at a level below their conscious awareness.

Sensory Adaptation

The process by which a sensory system becomes less responsive to constant stimuli over time, allowing organisms to focus on changes in their environment.