One Way to Understand How Early Environment Influences Behaviors in Similar

question 47

Multiple Choice

One way to understand how early environment influences behaviors in similar species is through the "cross-fostering" experimental technique. Suppose that the curly-whiskered mud rat differs from the bald mud rat in several ways, including being much more aggressive. How would you set up a cross-fostering experiment to determine if environment plays a role in the curly-whiskered mud rat's aggression?

• A) You would cross curly-whiskered mud rats and bald mud rats and hand-rear the offspring to see if any grew up to be aggressive.
• B) You would place newborn curly-whiskered mud rats with bald mud rat parents and place newborn bald mud rats with curly-whiskered mud rat parents. Finally, let some mud rats of both species be raised by their own species. Then you would compare the outcomes.
• C) You would remove the offspring of curly-whiskered mud rats and bald mud rats from their parents, raise them in the same environment but without parents, and then compare the outcomes.
• D) You would replace normal newborn mud rats with deformed newborn mud rats to see if it triggered an altruistic response.

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Definitions:

Brain Regulates

The process by which the brain controls and maintains various bodily functions and systems to ensure stability and proper functioning.

Canalization

The tendency of growth rates to return to genetically determined patterns after undergoing environmentally induced change.

Genetic Tendency

A predisposition for certain traits or conditions to be passed down from parents to offspring through their genes.

Differentiation

The process by which behaviors and physical structures become more specialized.