If a and B Are Independent Events with P(A) =

question 13

Multiple Choice

If A and B are independent events with P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.25, then P(A ∪ B) =

• A) 0.65.
• B) 0.55.
• C) 0.10.
• D) 0.75.

Distinguish between different forms of learning, such as operant conditioning, observational learning, and associative learning.

Identify the role of stimuli and responses in conditioned behaviors.

Recognize the applications and implications of learning theories in various contexts.

Explain the process and significance of observational learning and modeling.

---

Definitions:

Coefficient B

A statistical term representing the slope in a linear regression model that quantifies the effect of a unit change in an independent variable on the dependent variable.

Learning Curve

A graphical representation that shows how learning or efficiency improves over time with experience, often leading to reduced costs per unit.

Exponent

An exponent refers to a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a number (the base) is multiplied by itself.

Normal Distribution Curve

A bell-shaped curve that represents the distribution of a set of data where most observations cluster around the mean.