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The Following Table Shows the Results of Recent Study Regarding

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The following table shows the results of recent study regarding gender of individuals and their selected field of study.
 Field of study  Male  Female  TOTAL  Medicine 8040120 Business 602080 Engineering 16040200 TOTAL 300100400\begin{array}{l|rr|r}\text { Field of study } & \text { Male } & \text { Female } & \text { TOTAL } \\\hline \text { Medicine } & 80 & 40 & 120 \\\text { Business } & 60 & 20 & 80 \\\text { Engineering } & 160 & 40 & 200\\\hline \text { TOTAL } & 300 & 100&400\end{array} We want to determine if the selected field of study is independent of gender.
a. Compute the test statistic.
b. Using the p-value approach at 90% confidence, test to see if the field of study is independent of gender.
c. Using the critical method approach at 90% confidence, test for the independence of major and gender.


Definitions:

Middle Age

A period in human development that typically ranges from about 40 to 65 years of age, often marked by personal, occupational, and familial achievements and challenges.

Younger Adults

Individuals typically in their late teens to mid-thirties, considered to be in an early stage of adulthood.

Technology Skills

The ability to use digital tools and platforms effectively, including computers, mobile devices, software applications, and the internet.

Lifespan Approach to Learning

A perspective that considers learning as a continuous process that occurs throughout an individual's entire life.

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