According to Bottom-Up and Top-Down Control Models of Community Organization

question 26

Multiple Choice

According to bottom-up and top-down control models of community organization, which of the following expressions would imply that an increase in the size of a carnivore (C) population would negatively impact its prey (P) population, but not vice versa? The arrows between species indicate a negative impact toward the population at the arrowhead.

• A) P ← C
• B) P → C
• C) C ↔ P
• D) P ← C → P

---

Definitions:

APR

Annual Percentage Rate, a measure used to compare the annual cost of borrowing or the annual yield from an investment, including interest and fees.

Quoted Loan Rates

The interest rates that banks or other lenders advertise as available to borrowers.

Competitive

Characterized by the existence of competition; striving to gain or win something by defeating or establishing superiority over others.

Compounded Continuously

The mathematical limit that investment interest can grow to when it is compounded infinitesimally.