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The Linear Regression Equation, Y = a + BX, Was

question 42

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The linear regression equation, Y = a + bX, was estimated. The following computer printout was
obtained:
 DEPENDENT VARIABLE:  Y  R-SQUARE  F-RATIO  P-VALUE ON F  OBSERVATIONS: 180.30667.0760.0171\begin{array}{rllll}\text { DEPENDENT VARIABLE: } & \text { Y } & \text { R-SQUARE } & \text { F-RATIO } & \text { P-VALUE ON F } \\\text { OBSERVATIONS: } &18 & 0.3066 & 7.076 & 0.0171\end{array}

 VARIABLE  PARAMETER  ESTIMATE  STANDARD  ERROR  T-RATIO  P-VALUE  INTERCEPT 15.485.093.040.0008X21.368.032.660.0171\begin{array}{lllll}\text { VARIABLE } & \begin{array}{llll}\text { PARAMETER } \\\text { ESTIMATE }\end{array} & \begin{array}{l}\text { STANDARD } \\\text { ERROR }\end{array} & \text { T-RATIO } & \text { P-VALUE } \\\text { INTERCEPT } & 15.48 & 5.09 & 3.04 & 0.0008\\X&-21.36&8.03&-2.66&0.0171\end{array}
-What is the critical value of t at the 1% level of significance?


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A tax imposed on companies based on the amount of pollution their operations emit, aimed at encouraging environmentally friendly practices.

Progressive Tax

A tax system in which the tax rate increases as the taxable amount increases, meaning higher income earners pay a higher rate of tax.

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Pollutants released into the air, water, or soil as a result of industrial processes, transportation, or other activities.

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An environmental policy tool that sets a limit on emissions and allows companies to buy and sell allowances for a certain amount of pollution, incentivizing reductions.

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