In the Text, Table 9

question 22

Multiple Choice

In the text, Table 9.1 shows that for-hire logistics expenditures in the U.S., have _____________ in the past thirty-one years.

• A) Remained the same
• B) Slowly declined
• C) More than quadrupled
• D) Decreased for the first 10 years, then increased

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Definitions:

Standardization

Involves establishing uniform procedures, criteria, or specifications within organizations to ensure consistency and efficiency.

Coordinating Mechanism

A system or process used to ensure different parts of an organization work together efficiently towards common goals.

Organizational Design

The process of structuring an organization's roles, responsibilities, and systems to achieve its goals effectively and efficiently.

Direct Supervision

A management style where a supervisor is directly involved in the oversight and direction of employees' work on a day-to-day basis.