Explain How Fluctuations in Exchange Rates Influence the Balance of Trade

question 201

Essay

Explain how fluctuations in exchange rates influence the balance of trade.

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Definitions:

Variable Costing

An accounting method that includes only variable costs—direct materials, direct labor, and variable manufacturing overhead—in product cost calculations.

Absorption Costing

A product costing technique in accounting that involves adding direct materials, direct labor, and both kinds of manufacturing overhead—variable and fixed—to the product's cost.

Fixed Manufacturing Overhead

Costs that do not change with the level of production output, including rent, salaries of permanent staff, and depreciation of factory equipment.

Variable Costing

An accounting method that includes only variable production costs in the cost of goods sold, excluding fixed costs.