Top Managers Are to Middle and Lower-Level Managers as

question 106

Short Answer

Top managers are to middle and lower-level managers as
a strategic plan is to an operational plan.
vertical integration is to horizontal integration.
a computer is to a server.
market penetration is to product development.
cost leadership is to differentiation.

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Definitions:

Emily Martin

An anthropologist recognized for her work on the cultural perceptions of the body and gender in science and medicine.

Discourses

Structured ways of talking and thinking about a topic that define and limit what can be thought or said about that topic.

Conception

The process of becoming pregnant involving the fertilization of the ovum by sperm, initiating pregnancy.

Socially Constructed

A concept or perception that is created and developed by society, emphasizing its varying meanings across different cultures and contexts.