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TABLE 9- 1
Microsoft Excel Was Used on a Set

question 45

True/False

TABLE 9- 1
Microsoft Excel was used on a set of data involving the number of parasites found on 46 Monarch butterflies captured in Pismo Beach State Park. A biologist wants to know if the mean number of parasites per butterfly is over 20. She will make her decision using a test with a level of significance of 0.10. The following information was extracted from the Microsoft Excel output for the sample of 46 Monarch butterflies:

n=46; Arithmetic Mean =28.00; Standard Deviation =25.92; Standard Error =3.82; Null Hypothesis:H0:μ20.000;α=0.10;df=45;T Test Statistic=2.09; One-Tailed Test Upper Critical Value=1.3006; p-value=0.021; Decision = Reject.\begin{array}{llcc} \hline n=46 ; \text { Arithmetic Mean }=28.00 ; \text { Standard Deviation }=25.92 ; \text { Standard Error }=3.82 ; \\\text { Null Hypothesis:} H_{0}: \mu \leq 20.000 ; \alpha=0.10 ; d f=45 ; T \text { Test Statistic} = 2.09;\\\text { One-Tailed Test Upper Critical Value} =1.3006 ;\text { p-value} =0.021 ; \text { Decision = Reject.}\\\hline\end{array}


-Referring to Table 9-1, the biologist can conclude that there is sufficient evidence to show that the average number of parasites per Monarch butterfly in Pismo Beach State Park is over 20 using a level of significance of 0.10.


Definitions:

Status Groups

Groups within society that are differentiated by characteristics such as prestige, honor, lifestyle, and education rather than by economic position alone.

Max Weber

A German sociologist, economist, and political scientist known for his ideas on social theory and the study of society, particularly regarding bureaucracy, the religion and economy connection, and social stratification.

Social Honor

The social recognition, respect, and admiration one receives from others in society based on achievements, character, or status.

Classes

Social groupings based on similar economic positions and levels of material possessions, often associated with power and privilege differences.

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