The Closing Price of a Company's Stock Tomorrow Can Be

question 10

Multiple Choice

The closing price of a company's stock tomorrow can be lower, higher or the same as today's closing price. After evaluating all the information available on the company's fundamentals and the economic environment, an analyst has determined that the probability that tomorrow's closing price will be higher than today's is determined to be 25%. This is an example of using which of the following probability approach?

• A) a priori classical probability
• B) subjective probability
• C) conditional probability
• D) empirical classical probability

---

Definitions:

Operating Leverage (DOL)

A financial metric indicating the proportion of fixed versus variable costs a company has, which affects its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) for every percentage change in sales.

Variable Cost

Costs that vary directly with the level of production or volume of output.

Fixed Costs

Constant expenses that do not change in relation to the level of production or sales.

Operating Leverage

A measure of how revenue growth translates into growth in operating income, indicating the degree to which a firm can increase its profits by increasing sales.