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TABLE 16-5
A contractor developed a multiplicative time-series model to forecast the number of contracts in future quarters, using quarterly data on number of contracts during the 3-year period from 1996 to 1998. The following is the resulting regression equation:
ln Y^ = 3.37 + 0.117 X - 0.083 Q1 + 1.28 Q2 + 0.617 Q3
where Y^ is the estimated number of contracts in a quarter
X is the coded quarterly value with X = 0 in the first quarter of 1996.
Q1 is a dummy variable equal to 1 in the first quarter of a year and 0 otherwise. Q2 is a dummy variable equal to 1 in the second quarter of a year and 0 otherwise. Q3 is a dummy variable equal to 1 in the third quarter of a year and 0 otherwise.
-Referring to Table 16-5, to obtain a forecast for the fourth quarter of 1999 using the model, which of the following sets of values should be used in the regression equation?
Comparative Advantage
The competence of a person, business, or nation to manufacture a product or provide a service with a lesser opportunity cost compared to rivals.
Middlemen
Intermediaries in the distribution process that facilitate trade between producers and consumers by buying and selling products, often adding value in the process.
Arranging Trades
The process of facilitating exchange of goods, services, or financial instruments between parties.
Transactions
The act of conducting business or commercial dealings, involving the exchange of goods, services, or funds.
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