TABLE 14-17
the Marketing Manager for a Nationally

question 40

Short Answer

TABLE 14-17
The marketing manager for a nationally franchised lawn service company would like to study the characteristics that differentiate home owners who do and do not have a lawn service. A random sample of 30 home owners located in a suburban area near a large city was selected; 15 did not have a lawn service (code 0) and 15 had a lawn service (code 1). Additional information available concerning these 30 home owners includes family income (Income, in thousands of dollars), lawn size (Lawn Size, in thousands of square feet), attitude toward outdoor recreational activities (Attitude 0 = unfavorable, 1
= favorable), number of teenagers in the household (Teenager), and age of the head of the household (Age).
The Minitab output is given below:
$\begin{array}{lccccccrr} & & & & \text { Odds } & \text { 95 \% CI } \\\text {Predictor }& \text {Coef }&\text { SE Coef }&\text { Z }& \text {P} &\text { Ratio} &\text { Lower} & \text {Upper }\\\text {Constant }& -70.49 & 47.22 & -1.49 & 0.135 & & & \\\text {Income }& 0.2868 & 0.1523 & 1.88 & 0.060 & 1.33 & 0.99 & 1.80 \\\text {Lawn Size} & 1.0647 & 0.7472 & 1.42 & 0.154 & 2.90 & 0.67 & 12.54 \\\text {Attitude} & -12.744 & 9.455 & -1.35 & 0.178 & 0.00 & 0.00 & 326.06 \\\text {Teenager} & -0.200 & 1.061 & -0.19 & 0.850 & 0.82 & 0.10 & 6.56 \\\text {Age} & 1.0792 & 0.8783 & 1.23 & 0.219 & 2.94 & 0.53 & 16.45\end{array}$

Log-Likelihood = -4.890
Test that all slopes are zero: G = 31.808, DF = 5, P-Value = 0.000

Goodness-of-Fit Tests
$\begin{array}{lrrr}\text { Method } & \text { Chi-Square } & \text { DF } & \text { P } \\ \text { Pearson } & 9.313 & 24 & 0.997 \\ \text { Deviance } & 9.780 & 24 & 0.995 \\ \text { Hosmer-Lemeshow } & 0.571 & 8 & 1.000\end{array}$

-Referring to Table 14-17, what should be the decision ('reject' or 'do not reject') on the null hypothesis when testing whether Income makes a significant contribution to the model in the presence of the other independent variables at a 0.05 level of significance?

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Definitions:

Glial Cell

Non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system that support, protect, and nourish neurons, playing a critical role in maintaining homeostasis and forming myelin.

Transduction

The process by which sensory signals are transformed into electrical or neural signals in the body.

Adaptation

The process by which a living organism adjusts to its environment or changes in its environment, including both physical and psychological adjustments.

Transformation

Transformation refers to a thorough or dramatic change in form, appearance, or character, often implying a significant shift or evolution.