TABLE 11-11
a Student Team in a Business Statistics Course

question 141

Essay

TABLE 11-11
A student team in a business statistics course designed an experiment to investigate whether the brand of bubblegum used affected the size of bubbles they could blow. To reduce the person-to-person variability, the students decided to use a randomized block design using themselves as blocks. Four brands of bubblegum were tested. A student chewed two pieces of a brand of gum and then blew a bubble, attempting to make it as big as possible. Another student measured the diameter of the bubble at its biggest point. The following table gives the diameters of the bubbles (in inches) for the 16 observations.
$$\begin{array}{l}\text { Brand of Bubblegum }\\\begin{array} { l c c c c } \hline \text { Student } & \text { A } & \text { B } & \text { C } & \text { D } \\\hline \text { Kyle } & 8.75 & 9.50 & 8.50 & 11.50 \\\text { Sarah } & 9.50 & 4.00 & 8.50 & 11.00 \\\text { Leigh } & 9.25 & 5.50 & 7.50 & 7.50 \\\text { Isaac } & 9.50 & 8.50 & 7.50 & 7.50 \\\hline\end{array}\end{array}$$
-Referring to Table 11-11, what are the degrees of freedom of the F test statistic for testing the block effects?

---

Definitions:

Scholarship

Financial support awarded to a student on the basis of academic or other achievements to further their education.

Ventromedial Hypothalamus

A region of the brain involved in regulating hunger, satiety, and various aspects of metabolism.

Lesion

Any abnormal tissue change or damage in the body caused by disease or injury.

Affiliation Motive

An individual's need to form connections with others, feeling a desire for close relationships as part of their social instinct.