TABLE 10-3
the Use of Preservatives by Food Processors Has

question 35

Multiple Choice

TABLE 10-3
The use of preservatives by food processors has become a controversial issue. Suppose 2 preservatives are extensively tested and determined safe for use in meats. A processor wants to compare the preservatives for their effects on retarding spoilage. Suppose 15 cuts of fresh meat are treated with preservative I and 15 are treated with preservative II, and the number of hours until spoilage begins is recorded for each of the 30 cuts of meat. The results are summarized in the table below.
$\begin{array}{ll}\text { Preservative A } & \text { Preservative } B \\ \overline{X}_{\mathrm{I}}=106.4 \text { hours } & \overline{X}_{\mathrm{II}}=96.54 \text { hours } \\ S_{\mathrm{I}}=10.3 \text { hours } & S_{\mathrm{II}}=13.4 \text { hours }\end{array}$

-Referring to Table 10-3, state the null and alternative hypotheses for testing if the population variances differ for preservatives I and II.

• A) H₀ : \( \sigma ^2_I-\sigma ^2_{II} \) ?0 versus H₁ : \( \sigma ^2_I-\sigma ^2_{II} \) = 0
• B) H₀ : \( \sigma ^2_I-\sigma ^2_{II} \)? 0 versus H₁ :\( \sigma ^2_I-\sigma ^2_{II} \)> 0
• C) H₀ : \( \sigma ^2_I-\sigma ^2_{II} \) ? 0 versus H₁ : \( \sigma ^2_I-\sigma ^2_{II} \) < 0
• D) H₀ :\( \sigma ^2_I-\sigma ^2_{II} \) = 0 versus H₁ : \( \sigma ^2_I-\sigma ^2_{II} \) ? 0

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Definitions:

Gestalt

A concept in psychology that emphasizes the idea that the whole of anything is greater than its parts, focusing on patterns and configurations in perceiving objects.

Psychoanalysis

A therapeutic approach and theory of personality developed by Sigmund Freud that emphasizes unconscious motivations and conflicts.

Figure-Ground

Figure-Ground is a type of perceptual grouping in visual psychology where the viewer can alternate between a 'figure' aspect and a 'ground' aspect in an image, each comprising distinct elements of the visual experience.

Kinesthetic

Relating to kinesthesia, the sense that detects bodily position, weight, or movement of the muscles, tendons, and joints.