Which of the Following Is the Factor Cited Most Often

question 3

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the factor cited most often as the reason for the overall decline in union membership?

• A)Change in the structure of the economy.
• B)More women in the workforce.
• C)Management efforts against unionizing.
• D)Government regulations which make unions seem less important.
• E)Adopting effective human resource management practices.

---

Definitions:

Conditioning

A learning process in which an individual's behavior changes due to repeated association between two stimuli.

Learning Associations

The process by which an individual learns to link two stimuli or a behavior and its consequence, forming new knowledge.

Spontaneous Recovery

A phenomenon in which a previously extinguished response re-emerges after a period of no exposure to the conditioned stimulus.

Observational Learning

Learning that occurs through observing the behaviors of others and the outcomes of those behaviors, without direct instruction.