In Several Studies, Participants Have Been Asked to Estimate the Frequency

question 65

Multiple Choice

In several studies, participants have been asked to estimate the frequency of occurrence for various causes of death. The evidence suggests that participants' frequency estimates are strongly influenced by

• A) whether the cause of death was related to natural forces (e.g., lightning, tornado).
• B) how often the cause of death is discussed in the news media.
• C) whether the cause of death is associated with prolonged suffering.
• D) how well the cause of death fits with participants' schematic knowledge.

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Definitions:

Assassinated

The act of killing someone suddenly and deliberately, often a prominent or political figure, for ideological or other reasons.

Paranoia

A mental state characterized by irrational and persistent distrust or suspicion of others, often leading to isolation and distorted perceptions of reality.

Medication

Drugs used to diagnose, treat, or prevent disease and improve health and well-being.

Dissociative Amnesia

This is a disorder characterized by an inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that cannot be explained by ordinary forgetfulness.