To Explain New Fertility Patterns in European Countries, Demographers Have

question 4

Multiple Choice

To explain new fertility patterns in European countries, demographers have developed two new theories. In these two new theories, the decline of fertility and the importance of immigration are the main topics. What are the names of these two theories?

• A) the first demographic transition and the second demographic transition
• B) the third demographic transition and the fourth demographic transition
• C) the second demographic transition and the third demographic transition
• D) the new demographic transition and the new fertility transition
• E) the transition of fertility behavior and the transition of immigration

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Definitions:

Net Income

This refers to the total profit of a company after all expenses and taxes have been deducted from total revenue.

Variable Cost

Costs that vary in proportion to the volume of goods or services produced, such as materials and labor.

Fixed Costs

Definition: Business expenses that remain the same regardless of the level of production or sales.

Break-Even Point

The moment when the sum of all expenses matches the sum of all income, resulting in neither a profit nor a loss.