Positive and Negative Reinforcement Are Similar in That Both Processes

question 14

Multiple Choice

Positive and negative reinforcement are similar in that both processes

• A) are used to increase the frequency of a behavior.
• B) are used to decrease the frequency of a behavior.
• C) take away something for inappropriate behaviors.
• D) are ineffective unless backed up with classical conditioning.

---

Definitions:

Karl Lashley

A psychologist and behaviorist known for his contributions to the study of learning and memory.

Self-Reference Effect

A phenomenon where individuals are more likely to remember information related to themselves, due to its personal relevance.

Deep Processing

A method of processing information that involves engaging with the material on a meaningful level, rather than on a superficial or rote basis.

Massed Practice

A learning technique involving concentrated, continuous practice or study over a short period of time, as opposed to spreading out learning over a longer period.