Define Operant Conditioning and Contrast It with Classical Conditioning

question 21

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Define operant conditioning and contrast it with classical conditioning. State the law of effect and describe the nature of the observations made by Thorndike to formulate the law. Give two examples of your own that illustrate the reinforcement strategies used in operant conditioning to increase desired behaviors.

Recognize the influence of organizational culture on employee behavior and motivation.

Analyze the relationship between organizational culture, fit perspective, and performance.

Describe the strong-culture perspective and its implications for organizational performance.

Understand the concept of organizational socialization and its impact on transforming newcomers into effective organizational members.

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Definitions:

Blood Osmotic Pressure

A measure of the concentration of solutes in the blood, influencing the movement of water across cell membranes.

Chemoreceptor Reflexes

Reflexes initiated by chemoreceptors that respond to changes in blood chemistry, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH levels.

Homeostasis

The process by which a constant internal environment is maintained in the body despite changes in external conditions.

Peripheral Vasodilation

The widening of blood vessels in the peripheral parts of the body, often in response to heat, exercise, or certain vasodilatory signals, leading to increased blood flow.