Which of the Following Is Not a Basic Principle of Logic

question 9

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a basic principle of logic?

• A) The principle of identity
• B) The principle of the excluded middle
• C) The principle of critical thinking
• D) The principle of sufficient reason

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Definitions:

Dominance Hierarchy

A social organizing principle where individuals within a group are ranked relative to each other in terms of authority, status, and access to resources.

Socio-Economic Status

An individual or group's position within a hierarchical social structure, which is determined by their income, education, occupation, and social network.

Epinephrine

A hormone and neurotransmitter also known as adrenaline, involved in the body's fight-or-flight response, increasing heart rate and blood pressure, and expanding air passages of the lungs.

Norepinephrine

A neurotransmitter and hormone involved in the body's fight or flight response, playing a key role in attention and reactions to stress.