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question 28

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Review the following paragraphs and answer the questions below.
Offender A covers a victim's face with her own shirt during a rape. This behavior is part of a psychological desire, facilitating a fantasy that the victim is another person.
Offender B covers a victim's face with her own shirt during as part of a functional need to keep the victim from seeing his face and identifying him at a later time.
-Covering the victim's face is considered a signature behavior in which of the above examples? Explain.


Definitions:

Id

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the human personality that is driven by innate instinctual impulses and primary processes.

Superego

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and future aspirations.

Humanistic Psychologists

Psychologists who focus on the individual's potential for personal growth and the importance of self-perception in understanding behavior.

Self-serving Bias

A cognitive bias that leads individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors while attributing failures to external factors, enhancing their self-esteem.

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