By the Thirteenth Century, Virtually Every Group of Craftworkers

question 73

Multiple Choice

By the thirteenth century, virtually every group of craftworkers

• A)had its own guild.
• B)had its own city.
• C)was organized into a political faction.
• D)was dominated by women.
• E)had rebelled against town elites.

Familiarize with the shift towards understanding psychological disorders as influenced by both internal and external factors, including social conditions.

Understand the effectiveness and methods of psychotherapy.

Recognize the side effects and purposes of various psychiatric drugs.

Identify different types of psychological practitioners and their roles.

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Definitions:

Ritual

A set of fixed actions and sometimes words performed regularly, especially as part of a religious or cultural ceremony.

Sacred

Anything considered worthy of spiritual respect or devotion; often set aside from the profane or ordinary.

Collective Effervescence

A sociological concept introduced by Emile Durkheim to describe the sense of energy and harmony experienced by individuals when participating in group activities, leading to a feeling of social solidarity.

Durkheimian Perspective

A theoretical approach in sociology based on the works of Émile Durkheim, focusing on social structures and their role in maintaining societal equilibrium.