Use the Information That Follows Taken from Carter Company's Financial

question 98

Essay

Use the information that follows taken from Carter Company's financial statements for the years ending December 31, 2017 and 2016.
$\begin{array}{lrr}\text { Balance Sheet Information }&2017&2016\\\hline \text { Assets}\\\text { Cash } & \$ 70 & \$ 80 \\\text { Accounts receivable } & 40 & 40 \\\text { Inventory } & 40 & 60 \\\text { Land, building, and equipment } & \underline{290} & \underline{310} \\\text { Total Assets } & \$ \underline{440} & \$ \underline{490} \\\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l}\text { Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity }\\\hline \text { Accounts payable } & \$ 95 & \$ 245 \\\text { Common stock } & 210 & 210 \\\text { Retained earnings } & 135& 35\\\text { Total Liabilities \& Shareholders' Equity }& \underline{\$440} &\underline{ \$490} \\\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{lr}\text { Income Statement Information }\\\text { Sales (all sales are on credit) } & \$ 900 \\\text { Cost of goods sold } & \underline{300} \\\text { Gross profit } & {\$600}\\\text { Operating expenses } & \underline{ 500} \\\text { Net income } & \underline{ \$(100)} \end{array}$
Using the current and quick ratios, indicate whether Carter's solvency position improved or deteriorated during 2017.

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Definitions:

Depreciation

The accounting entry allocating the cost of a long-lived asset against income over the asset’s life. Depreciation is a noncash charge, so net income is generally less than true cash flow by at least the amount of depreciation.

Opportunity Costs

The cost of foregoing the next best alternative when making a decision.

Financing Costs

Expenses a company pays to borrow funds or raise capital through equity, including interest payments, fees, and other charges.

Depreciation Costs

The allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life, reflecting the decrease in value due to wear and use.