What Major Problems Did European States Face in the Fourteenth

question 10

Essay

What major problems did European states face in the fourteenth century? How are these problems evident in the history of England, France, and the Holy Roman Empire?

---

Definitions:

Elite Coalitions

Collaborative alliances formed among a society's most influential, wealthy, or powerful groups or individuals, often to maintain or enhance their influence over governance, policy, or economic outcomes.

State Surveillance

The monitoring of individuals or groups by government agencies to gather intelligence, prevent crime, or protect national security.

Elites Weak

This term does not have an established definition in sociological or political discourse, suggesting it may not be a recognized key term. NO.

Elites Sympathize

The phenomenon where individuals of higher social, economic, or political status show understanding or compassion towards the issues or challenges faced by others.