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The conciliarism was a direct response to the Black Death.
Exclusive Territories
Areas or regions where a distributor or sales agent is given the sole rights to sell a company's product, preventing competition within that territory.
Vertical Contracts
Agreements between companies at different levels in the supply chain, such as between a manufacturer and a retailer, aiming to increase efficiencies and reduce costs.
Costly Activities
Actions or endeavors that require significant expenditures of resources, such as money, time, or effort.
Supply Chain
A system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in moving a product or service from supplier to customer.