The Data in the Accompanying Figure Was Imported Using 'Text

question 2

Essay

The data in the accompanying figure was imported using 'Text Import Wizard.' Give an explanation for the '99999' value in the Tax column. What recommendation would you make as to how to deal with this value?
​

---

Definitions:

High-Performance Work Systems (HPWS)

Are organizational approaches that integrate several human resource practices, including selective hiring, extensive training, and employee involvement, to enhance productivity.

Decentralized Decision Making

A managerial strategy where decision-making authority is distributed among various levels within the organization.

Virtual Organizations

Are companies that operate primarily online, leveraging technology to enable remote work, collaboration, and service delivery without a traditional physical presence.

Operating Functions

The essential tasks, activities, and responsibilities required for the day-to-day operation of an organization.