Please Define the Following Key Terms

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The Answer is Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, activist for the unification of Italy, and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement. His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy in place of the several separate states, many of which were dominated by foreign powers that existed until the 19th century.

Mazzini's ideology was based on the principles of nationalism and democracy, and he believed that nations were the natural units of mankind and should be organized accordingly. He was a proponent of a republican form of government, and his ideas were considered radical at the time, especially given the prevalence of monarchies across Europe.

Young Italy (Giovine Italia) was a political movement founded by Mazzini in 1831. The movement's goal was to create a united Italian republic through promoting a popular uprising in the various Italian states. Young Italy was a secret society that attracted many Italians who were passionate about the cause of unification and willing to fight for it. The movement spread rapidly, but its attempts at insurrection were met with harsh repression by the authorities.

Mazzini believed that the unification of Italy could only come about through the efforts of the Italian people themselves, rather than through diplomatic or military intervention by other countries. He inspired many followers with his passionate speeches and writings, and although he never saw a unified Italy in his lifetime, his ideas and the movement he created were instrumental in bringing about the Risorgimento, the resurgence that led to the unification of Italy in the latter half of the 19th century.

Please Define the Following Key Terms

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