Only Frogs and Toads Inhabit This Cave

question 21

Multiple Choice

Only frogs and toads inhabit this cave.

• A) (x)[Ix ⊃ (Fx ∨ Tx)]
• B) (∃x)[(Fx • Tx) ⊃ Ix]
• C) (x)[Ix ⊃(Fx • Tx)]
• D) (x)[(Fx • Tx) ⊃ Ix]
• E) (x)[(Fx ∨ Tx) ⊃ Ix]

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Definitions:

Verticality

In social contexts, it refers to the hierarchical organization and structure within societies or organizations, indicating levels of authority, status, and power.

Biological Factors

Aspects that are related to the genetic, physiological, and anatomical characteristics of an organism that influence its behavior and development.

Cultural Factors

The social, economic, and political elements that influence and shape the beliefs and practices of a community or society.

Social-structural Factors

Elements of the social structure, such as institutions, hierarchies, and norms that influence or determine individual behaviors and societal patterns.