Given the Argument: K ⊃ Q / Q ⊃ ∼

question 102

Multiple Choice

Given the argument: K ⊃ Q / Q ⊃ ∼ K // K ≡ Q
This argument is:

• A) Invalid; fails in 2^nd line.
• B) Invalid; fails in 1^st line.
• C) Valid.
• D) Invalid; fails in 4^th line.
• E) Invalid; fails in 3^rd line.

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Definitions:

Sutherland's Theory

A criminology theory, also known as Differential Association Theory, which posits that criminal behavior is learned through social interactions with others.

Deterrence Doctrine

A theory that argues that the threat of punishment can prevent people from committing crimes.

Certainty

The level of assurance or confidence that an event will occur or a statement is true.

Swiftness

The quality of moving quickly or the ability to act or respond in a fast manner.