Given the Argument: H ⊃ G / G ⊃ H

question 323

Multiple Choice

Given the argument: H ⊃ G / G ⊃ H / H ∨ G // G • H
This argument is:

• A) Invalid; fails in 1^st line.
• B) Invalid; fails in 6^th line.
• C) Invalid; fails in 3^rd line.
• D) Valid.
• E) Invalid; fails in 4^th line.

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Definitions:

Self-Discrepancy Theory

A model linking the distance between the actual self and the ought and ideal selves to emotion.

Self-Concept

The mental image or perception that one has of oneself, encompassing beliefs, feelings, and thoughts about one's abilities, appearance, and values.

Self-Efficacy

A belief in one's ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task, which can play a major role in how goals, tasks, and challenges are approached.

Material Self

Refers to the aspect of self-concept that involves the physical and external objects and possessions that belong to or are associated with a person.