Given the Pair of Statements: ∼ (H ≡ R) and ∼

question 316

Multiple Choice

Given the pair of statements: ∼ (H ≡ R) and ∼ (R ⊃ ∼ H)
These statements are:

• A) Logically equivalent.
• B) Contradictory.
• C) Consistent.
• D) Inconsistent.
• E) Invalid.

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Definitions:

Milgram Experiment

A psychological experiment conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s to study obedience to authority, where participants were instructed to administer electric shocks to another person.

Stanford University Prison Experiment

A psychological study conducted by Philip Zimbardo in 1971 at Stanford University, where students were assigned roles of prisoners and guards to explore the effects of perceived power.

Generalization

Drawing a conclusion about a certain characteristic of a population based on a sample from it.

Logical Support

The provision of reasons or evidence to justify a claim or argument.