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Proposition 1D
Given the following proposition:
∼ (A • ∼ X) ≡ [A ⊃ (Y ∨ ∼ B)]
-Given that A and B are true and X and Y are false, determine the truth value of Proposition 1D.
Liberalism
A political and moral philosophy that emphasizes individual freedom, democracy, and equal rights, advocating for government policies that protect personal liberties.
Checks and Balances
A foundational principle in the constitution of many democratic countries, designed to ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful, by providing each branch with powers to check the others.
Republicanism
A political ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.
Liberalism
A philosophical ideology that emphasizes freedom, the approval of its citizens, and equal treatment under the law.
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