Syllogistic Form 4D Given the Following Syllogistic Form

question 160

Multiple Choice

Syllogistic Form 4D
Given the following syllogistic form:

-For Syllogistic Form 4D, the answer from the Boolean standpoint is:

• A) Invalid, drawing a negative conclusion from affirmative premises.
• B) Invalid, illicit minor.
• C) Invalid, illicit major.
• D) Valid, no fallacy.
• E) Invalid, existential fallacy.

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Definitions:

Third-Party Estoppel

A legal principle that prevents a party from asserting or denying a fact due to another's act, when the third party has relied upon that act or representation.

Implied Authority

The power assumed by an individual as part of their role or position, enabling them to perform tasks or make decisions inherent to their duties.

Express Authority

The power granted to an agent explicitly by the principal, typically through direct, clear instructions.

Principal's Express Statements

Direct and clear statements made by a principal (the person who has given authority to another, the agent, to act on their behalf) regarding their intentions, instructions, or policies.