Some Butterflies Are Not Non-Birds

question 190

Multiple Choice

Some butterflies are not non-birds. Therefore, some butterflies are birds.

• A) Invalid; existential fallacy.
• B) Invalid; illicit contraposition.
• C) Invalid; illicit subalternation.
• D) Valid; no fallacy.
• E) Invalid; illicit subcontrary.

Understand the significance of formulating testable predictions to counteract hindsight bias.

Comprehend the characteristics of scientific attitudes and the scientific method.

Recognize how certain cognitive biases, like the availability heuristic and group identity, can lead to the acceptance of misinformation.

Grasp the concept and implications of a post-truth society.

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Definitions:

Lifestyle Changes

Modifications made to one's way of living, aiming to improve health, happiness, and well-being.

Overwhelming Feeling

An intense emotional state that exceeds the individual's capacity to manage or process effectively.

Permanent

Lasting or intended to last or remain unchanged indefinitely.

Temporary

Something not lasting or permanent, intended to last only for a limited period of time.