No Painkillers Are Drugs Entirely Without Side Effects

question 374

Multiple Choice

No painkillers are drugs entirely without side effects. Therefore, it is false that all painkillers are drugs entirely without side effects.

• A) Valid.
• B) Invalid, illicit contrary.
• C) Invalid, illicit subcontrary.
• D) Invalid, illicit subalternation.
• E) Invalid, illicit conversion.

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Definitions:

Lateral Ventricles

Cavities in the brain that produce cerebrospinal fluid, cushioning the brain and spinal cord.

Trigeminal Nerve

The fifth cranial nerve, responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting and chewing.

Blink Reflex

An involuntary blinking of the eyelids elicited by stimuli such as bright light or sudden movements, protecting the eye.

Myelencephalon

The myelencephalon is the most posterior region of the brainstem, comprising the medulla oblongata and responsible for controlling vital autonomic functions such as respiration and heart rate.