PART a Some Playoff Games Are Heartbreakers, Since All Playoff

question 58

Short Answer

PART A Some playoff games are heartbreakers, since all playoff games are either heartbreakers or occasions for glee.
Which of the following correctly expresses the form of this argument? PART B
Which of the following substitutions proves the argument invalid?
A) P = fish, H = animals, O = mammals.
B) P = dogs, H = cats, O = fish.
C) P = dogs, H = fish, O = animals.
D) P = male, G = dogs, H = animals, O = fish.
E) P = women, H = humans, O = doctors.

• A) P = fish, H = animals, O = mammals.
• B) P = dogs, H = cats, O = fish.
• C) P = dogs, H = fish, O = animals.
• D) P = male, G = dogs, H = animals, O = fish.
• E) P = women, H = humans, O = doctors.

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Definitions:

Futures

Agreements that enforce a commitment from the buyer to acquire, or from the seller to divest, an asset at a specific price and time decided beforehand.

Jet Fuel

A type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines.

Hedge

An investment made to reduce the risk of adverse price movements in an asset, typically involving derivatives contracts like futures and options.

American Call Option

A type of options contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy an asset at a set price at any time before the expiration.