Electronic Division Makes a Part That Sells Externally for $50

question 32

Multiple Choice

Electronic Division makes a part that sells externally for $50.00 per unit. It has a variable production cost of $22.00 per unit, a variable selling and administrative cost of $7.00 per unit, a fixed production cost of $1,000,000 per year, and a fixed selling and administrative cost of $500,000 per year. Production capacity is 250,000 units per year. Electronic Division is selling all it can produce externally at $50.00 per unit. One-half of the variable selling and administrative cost can be eliminated on units transferred to the Digital Division. Digital Division can buy the part externally at $48.00 per unit and uses 30,000 parts annually. Should a transfer take place, and if so what are the rational limits on the range of transfer prices?

• A) No transfer should take place.
• B) A transfer should take place at $46.50.
• C) A transfer should take place at $48.
• D) A transfer should take place between $46.50 and $48.

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Definitions:

Product Warranty Expense

Costs incurred by a company due to repairing or replacing products under warranty.

Warranty Payments

Payments made to repair or replace products that fail to meet specified standards of quality within a certain period after sale, covered under a warranty agreement.

Interest-Bearing Note

A debt instrument in which the issuer pays the investor interest on the principal amount, typically at a fixed rate, until maturity.

360-Day Year

A simplified accounting approach that assumes a year has 360 days, used to make interest calculations easier.