Muscles That Act as Synergists Seem to Have Valuable Functions

question 53

Essay

Muscles that act as synergists seem to have valuable functions, especially in stabilizing joints. Briefly explain their functions.

Analyze the theory of planned behavior’s contribution to understanding conflicting research outcomes and guiding future studies.

Understand the major approaches to the study of personality and their key distinctions.

Identify how personality psychologists explain individual differences and behaviors.

Recognize the relationship between personality traits and behavior in various situations.

---

Definitions:

Variable Ratio

A reinforcement schedule where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses, making it very effective in maintaining behavior.

Fixed Ratio

A schedule of reinforcement where a response is rewarded only after a specified number of responses, commonly used in behavior modification.

Discrimination

Unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.

Delayed Reinforcement

A technique in conditioning where a reward or punishment is given some time after the desired or undirected behavior occurs, which may slow the learning process.