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In a multiple regression model, the variance of the error term ε is assumed to be
Chess Set
A collection of game pieces and board used to play chess, consisting of 32 pieces: 16 each for two players, including kings, queens, rooks, bishops, knights, and pawns.
Probability
The measure or assessment of the likelihood of a particular event or outcome happening based on available evidence or statistical analysis.
Coin Flip
A basic form of randomness used as a method for making a decision, characterized by an equal probability of landing on heads or tails.
Probability
An estimate of the probability that a specific event will take place.
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