Examlex
When comparing two population means using data that are gathered from a matched pairs experiment,the test statistic for D is Student t-distributed with v = nD -1 degrees of freedom,provided that the differences are normally distributed.
Shaping
A method of training by which successive approximations toward a desired behavior are reinforced.
Partial Reinforcement
A conditioning principle in which a reward or punishment is not administered every time the desired response is performed, leading to more resilient behavior patterns.
Generalization
The tendency to apply what is learned in one situation to other similar situations, often considered a fundamental learning process.
Spontaneous Recovery
The reappearance of a previously extinguished response after a period of non-exposure to the conditioned stimulus.
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